What is Git?
It is a distributed version control system.
Definition
Git is a distributed version control system that allows for efficient tracking of changes in files, particularly in software development.
Repository
Each developer's local copy of a project is a complete repository, allowing for offline work and facilitating remote collaboration.
Merging
Git provides tools for merging different branches, resolving conflicts, and maintaining a clean repository history.
Flexibility
Git's design supports non-linear development, with powerful branching and merging capabilities.
Data Integrity
Git uses cryptographic hashes to ensure the integrity of the stored data, making it difficult to alter or lose information.
Popularity
Git has become the global standard for version control, widely used in both open source and commercial software projects.
Commits
Git creates a snapshot of all files with each save, called a commit, forming a graph of the development history.
Branches
Developers can work on separate branches and then merge their work back into the project's main branch.
Revert
It is possible to revert code to a previous commit, inspect changes in files, and review information like when and where changes were made.